cellular systems

By Targets:	Biochemical Assay Reagents (1) Deubiquitinase (3) Endogenous Metabolite (9) Fluorescent Dye (1) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (1) PARP (1) Proteasome (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (2) Toll-like Receptor (TLR) (9) TRP Channel (1) VD/VDR (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (6) Cardiovascular Disease (4) Endocrinology (1) Inflammation/Immunology (12) Metabolic Disease (1) Neurological Disease (3)

Targets Recommended: Complement System

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-32343

Secalciferol 3 Publications Verification (24R)-24,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3	Endogenous Metabolite VD/VDR	Inflammation/Immunology
Secalciferol ((24R)-24,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3) is the major active metabolite of Vitamin D. Secalciferol is involved in a wide range of biological functions such as calcium homeostasis, cellular differentiation and proliferation processes, as well as other functions related to the immune system .

HY-101893

Dihydrofluorescein diacetate 1 Publications Verification	Fluorescent Dye	Others
Dihydrofluorescein diacetate is a fluorimetric probe mainly used for oxidative stress measurements, in both cell-free systems and cellular models.

HY-W040055

Neopterin D-(+)-Neopterin; D-erythro-Neopterin	Endogenous Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology
Neopterin (D-(+)-Neopterin), a catabolic product of guanosine triphosphate (GTM), serves as a marker of cellular immune system activation.

HY-119977

APF	Reactive Oxygen Species	Others
APF is a fluorescence probe that can selectively, and dose dependently detect certain species among ROS and that are highly resistant to autoxidation. APF can be used in enzymatic and cellular systems .

HY-150724A

Biotin-labeled ODN 1018 sodium	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Inflammation/Immunology
Biotin-labeled ODN 1018 (sodium), an oligodeoxynucleotide, is a TLR-9 agonist. Biotin-labeled ODN 1018 (sodium) can be used to evaluate CpG ODN cellular uptake and localization using a biotin detection system and light microscopy.

HY-125863

Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, Microorganism	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, Microorganism is the rate-limiting enzyme of the pentose phosphate pathway. Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase is a major source of NADPH that is required by many essential cellular systems including the antioxidant pathways, nitric oxide synthase, NADPH oxidase, cytochrome p450 system, and others. Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase can be used for the research of diabetes, aldosterone-induced endothelial dysfunction, and cancer .

HY-150743A

Biotin-labeled ODN 2395 sodium	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Inflammation/Immunology
Biotin-labeled ODN 2395 (sodium), a C class oligodeoxynucleotide, is a TLR9 agonist. Biotin-labeled ODN 2395 (sodium) can be used to evaluate CpG ODN cellular uptake and localization using a biotin detection system and light microscopy.

HY-150725A

Biotin-labeled ODN 1585 sodium	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Inflammation/Immunology
Biotin-labeled ODN 1585 (sodium) is a potent inducer of IFN and TNFα production. Biotin-labeled ODN 1585 (sodium) can be used to evaluate CpG ODN cellular uptake and localization using a biotin detection system and light microscopy.

HY-146244A

Biotin-labeled Agatolimod sodium	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Inflammation/Immunology
Biotin-labeled Agatolimod (sodium), a class B CpG ODN (oligodeoxynucleotide), is a TLR9 agonist. Biotin-labeled Agatolimod (sodium) can be used to evaluate CpG ODN cellular uptake and localization using a biotin detection system and light microscopy.

HY-150738A

Biotin-labeled ODN 2088 sodium	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Inflammation/Immunology
Biotin-labeled ODN 2088 (sodium) is a potent TLR3, TLR7 and TLR9 inhibitor. Biotin-labeled ODN 2088 (sodium) can be used to evaluate CpG ODN cellular uptake and localization using a biotin detection system and light microscopy.

HY-150726A

Biotin-labeled ODN 1668 sodium	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Inflammation/Immunology
Biotin-labeled ODN 1668 (sodium), a class B CpG ODN (oligodeoxynucleotide), is a TLR9 agonist. Biotin-labeled ODN 1668 (sodium) can be used to evaluate CpG ODN cellular uptake and localization using a biotin detection system and light microscopy.

HY-146245A

Biotin-labeled ODN 1826 sodium	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Inflammation/Immunology
Biotin-labeled ODN 1826 (sodium), a class B CpG ODN (oligodeoxynucleotide), is a TLR9 agonist. Biotin-labeled ODN 1826 (sodium) can be used to evaluate CpG ODN cellular uptake and localization using a biotin detection system and light microscopy.

HY-150751A

Biotin-labeled ODN TTAGGG sodium	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Inflammation/Immunology
Biotin-labeled ODN TTAGGG (sodium), a inhibitory oligonucleotide (ODN), is a TLR9, AIM2 and cGAS antagonist. Biotin-labeled ODN TTAGGG (sodium) can be used to evaluate CpG ODN cellular uptake and localization using a biotin detection system and light microscopy.

HY-148129

TRPC6-IN-3	TRP Channel	Cardiovascular Disease
TRPC6-IN-3 (compound 17) is a potent, orally active transient receptor potential C6 ion channel (TRPC6) inhibitor. TRPC6-IN-3 modulates not only intracellular calcium concentration, but also membrane potential by modulating the flux of cations including calcium and sodium ions. TRPC6-IN-3 can be used in research of respiratory system .

HY-150741A

Biotin-labeled ODN 2216 sodium	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Inflammation/Immunology
Biotin-labeled ODN 2216 (sodium) is a human-specific TLR9 (toll-like receptor 9) ligand or agonist. Biotin-labeled ODN 2216 (sodium) can be used to evaluate CpG ODN cellular uptake and localization using a biotin detection system and light microscopy.

HY-113313

Aldosterone 5 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease
Aldosterone is the primary mineralocorticoid. Aldosterone is a steroid hormone, and it is synthesized and secreted in response to renin-angiotensin system activation (RAS) or high dietary potassium by the zona glomerulosa (ZG) of the adrenal cortex. Aldosterone activity is dependent by the binding and activation of the cytoplasmic/nuclear mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) at cellular level .

HY-113325

NADP 4 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
NADP, a nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, is a redox cofactor. NADP is a key cofactor for electron transfer in the metabolism, being alternately oxidized (NADP ⁺) and reduced (NADPH). NADPH is the universal electron donor in cellular reductive biosyntheses and detoxification processes, and also plays a key role in oxidative defense system .

HY-W040055S

Neopterin-13C5 D-(+)-Neopterin-¹³C₅; D-erythro-Neopterin-¹³C₅	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Others
Neopterin- ¹³C₅ (D-(+)-Neopterin- ¹³C₅; D-erythro-Neopterin- ¹³C₅)is the deuterium labeledNeopterin(HY-W040055) . Neopterin (D-(+)-Neopterin), a catabolic product of guanosine triphosphate (GTM), serves as a marker of cellular immune system activation .

HY-F0002

NADP sodium salt 4 Publications Verification Sodium NADP	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
NADP sodium salt is the sodium salt form of NADP (HY-113325). NADP, a nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, is a redox cofactor. NADP is a key cofactor for electron transfer in the metabolism, being alternately oxidized (NADP ⁺) and reduced (NADPH). NADPH is the universal electron donor in cellular reductive biosyntheses and detoxification processes, and also plays a key role in oxidative defense system .

HY-113313S1

Aldosterone-d7	Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease
Aldosterone-d₇ is the deuterium labeled Aldosterone. Aldosterone is the primary mineralocorticoid. Aldosterone is a steroid hormone, and it is synthesized and secreted in response to renin-angiotensin system activation (RAS) or high dietary potassium by the zona glomerulosa (ZG) of the adrenal cortex. Aldosterone activity is dependent by the binding and activation of the cytoplasmic/nuclear mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) at cellular level[1][2].

HY-116762

N-butyryl-L-Homocysteine thiolactone	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Quorum sensing is a regulatory system used by bacteria to control gene expression in response to increased cell density. The control of bacterial infection by quenching the quorum sensing system of bacteria is a promising research area. The expression of specific target genes, such as transcriptional regulators belonging to the LuxIR protein family, is coordinated by the synthesis of diffusible acyl homoserine lactone (AHL) molecules. N-butyryl-L-Homocysteine thio-lactone is an analog of N-butyryl-L-homoserine lactone, a small, diffusible signaling molecule involved in quorum sensing, thereby controlling gene expression and cellular metabolism . N-butyryl-L-homocysteine thiolactone induces violacein expression in Viola viola mutants that normally fail to produce AHL.

HY-F0002A

NADP disodium salt 4 Publications Verification Disodium NADP	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
NADP disodium salt is the disodium salt form of NADP (HY-113325). NADP, a nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, is a redox cofactor. NADP is a key cofactor for electron transfer in the metabolism, being alternately oxidized (NADP ⁺) and reduced (NADPH). NADPH is the universal electron donor in cellular reductive biosyntheses and detoxification processes, and also plays a key role in oxidative defense system .

HY-113313R

Aldosterone (Standard)	Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease
Aldosterone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Aldosterone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Aldosterone is the primary mineralocorticoid. Aldosterone is a steroid hormone, and it is synthesized and secreted in response to renin-angiotensin system activation (RAS) or high dietary potassium by the zona glomerulosa (ZG) of the adrenal cortex. Aldosterone activity is dependent by the binding and activation of the cytoplasmic/nuclear mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) at cellular level .

HY-W247098

Dihydrorhodamine 6G DHR 6G	Reactive Oxygen Species	Cancer
Dihydrorhodamine 6G (DHR 6G) is the reduced form of Rhodamine 6G, which is used as fluorescent mitochondrial dye. It is nonfluorescent, but it readily enters most of the cells and is oxidized by oxidative species or by cellular redox systems to the fluorescent rhodamine 6G that accumulates in mitochondrial membranes. Dihydrorhodamine 6G is useful for detecting reactive oxygen species (ROS) including superoxide .

HY-144874

AZ3391	PARP	Neurological Disease Cancer
AZ3391 is a potent inhibitor of PARP. AZ3391 is a quinoxaline derivative. PARP family of enzymes play an important role in a number of cellular processes, such as replication, recombination, chromatin remodeling, and DNA damage repair. AZ3391 has the potential for the research of diseases and conditions occurring in tissues in the central nervous system, such as the brain and spinal cord (extracted from patent WO2021260092A1, compound 23) .

HY-150602

20S Proteasome activator 1	Proteasome	Neurological Disease
20S Proteasome activator 1 is a potent 20S proteasome activator with EC₂₀₀ values of 0.3 μM, 0.7 μM and 1.8 μM for trypsin-like site, chymotrypsin-like site and caspase-like site. 20S Proteasome activator 1 translates well in a cellular system, preventing the accumulation of the pathogenic A53T mutant of α-synuclein. 20S Proteasome activator 1 can be used for researching neurodegenerative diseases .

HY-149228

USP28-IN-2	Deubiquitinase	Cancer
USP28-IN-2 is a USP28 inhibitor (IC₅₀=0.3 μM) with high selectivity over USP2, USP7, USP8, USP9x, UCHL3 and UCHL5. USP28-IN-2 shows cytotoxicity against cancer cells, down-regulates the cellular level of c-Myc through ubiquitin-proteasome system. USP28-IN-2 also decreases the ankyrase-1/2 level in vitro. USP28-IN-2 enhance the sensitivity of colorectal cancer cells to Regorafenib (HY-10331) .

HY-149229

USP28-IN-3	Deubiquitinase	Cancer
USP28-IN-3 is a USP28 inhibitor (IC₅₀=0.1 μM) with high selectivity over USP2, USP7, USP8, USP9x, UCHL3 and UCHL5. USP28-IN-3 shows cytotoxicity against cancer cells, down-regulates the cellular level of c-Myc through ubiquitin-proteasome system. USP28-IN-3 also decreases the ankyrase-1/2 level in vitro. USP28-IN-3 enhance the sensitivity of colorectal cancer cells to Regorafenib (HY-10331) .

HY-149230

USP28-IN-4	Deubiquitinase	Cancer
USP28-IN-4 is a USP28 inhibitor (IC₅₀=0.04 μM) with high selectivity over USP2, USP7, USP8, USP9x, UCHL3 and UCHL5. USP28-IN-4 shows cytotoxicity against cancer cells, down-regulates the cellular level of c-Myc through ubiquitin-proteasome system. USP28-IN-4 also decreases the ankyrase-1/2 level in vitro. USP28-IN-4 enhance the sensitivity of colorectal cancer cells to Regorafenib (HY-10331) .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L011

Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel Compound Library	1392 compounds
Most of molecules enter or leave cells mainly via membrane transport proteins, which play important roles in several cellular functions, including cell metabolism, ion homeostasis, signal transduction, the recognition process in the immune system, energy transduction, etc. There are three major types of transport proteins, ATP-powered pumps, channel proteins and transporters. Transport proteins such as channels and transporters play important roles in the maintenance of intracellular homeostasis, and mutations in these transport protein genes have been identified in the pathogenesis of a number of hereditary diseases. In the central nervous system, ion channels have been linked to, but not limited to, many diseases such asataxias, paralyses, epilepsies, and deafness. This indicates the roles of ion channels in the initiation and coordination of movement, sensory perception, and encoding and processing of information. Ion channels are a major class of drug targets in drug development. MCE designs a unique collection of 1392 smal-molecule modulators that can be used for the research of Ion Channel and Membrane Transporter or high throughput screening (HTS) related drug discovery.

Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel Compound Library

1392 compounds

Most of molecules enter or leave cells mainly via membrane transport proteins, which play important roles in several cellular functions, including cell metabolism, ion homeostasis, signal transduction, the recognition process in the immune system, energy transduction, etc. There are three major types of transport proteins, ATP-powered pumps, channel proteins and transporters. Transport proteins such as channels and transporters play important roles in the maintenance of intracellular homeostasis, and mutations in these transport protein genes have been identified in the pathogenesis of a number of hereditary diseases. In the central nervous system, ion channels have been linked to, but not limited to, many diseases such asataxias, paralyses, epilepsies, and deafness. This indicates the roles of ion channels in the initiation and coordination of movement, sensory perception, and encoding and processing of information. Ion channels are a major class of drug targets in drug development.

MCE designs a unique collection of 1392 smal-molecule modulators that can be used for the research of Ion Channel and Membrane Transporter or high throughput screening (HTS) related drug discovery.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-101893

Dihydrofluorescein diacetate 1 Publications Verification	Fluorescent Dyes/Probes
Dihydrofluorescein diacetate is a fluorimetric probe mainly used for oxidative stress measurements, in both cell-free systems and cellular models.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-116762

N-butyryl-L-Homocysteine thiolactone	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Quorum sensing is a regulatory system used by bacteria to control gene expression in response to increased cell density. The control of bacterial infection by quenching the quorum sensing system of bacteria is a promising research area. The expression of specific target genes, such as transcriptional regulators belonging to the LuxIR protein family, is coordinated by the synthesis of diffusible acyl homoserine lactone (AHL) molecules. N-butyryl-L-Homocysteine thio-lactone is an analog of N-butyryl-L-homoserine lactone, a small, diffusible signaling molecule involved in quorum sensing, thereby controlling gene expression and cellular metabolism . N-butyryl-L-homocysteine thiolactone induces violacein expression in Viola viola mutants that normally fail to produce AHL.

N-butyryl-L-Homocysteine thiolactone

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Quorum sensing is a regulatory system used by bacteria to control gene expression in response to increased cell density. The control of bacterial infection by quenching the quorum sensing system of bacteria is a promising research area. The expression of specific target genes, such as transcriptional regulators belonging to the LuxIR protein family, is coordinated by the synthesis of diffusible acyl homoserine lactone (AHL) molecules. N-butyryl-L-Homocysteine thio-lactone is an analog of N-butyryl-L-homoserine lactone, a small, diffusible signaling molecule involved in quorum sensing, thereby controlling gene expression and cellular metabolism . N-butyryl-L-homocysteine thiolactone induces violacein expression in Viola viola mutants that normally fail to produce AHL.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area

HY-P1803

Protein Kinase C Peptide Substrate PKCε; PRKCE ; Peptide Epsilon	Peptides	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
Protein Kinase C Peptide Substrate is targeted to a specific cellular compartment in a manner dependent on second messengers and on specific adapter proteins in response to extracellular signals that activate G-protein-coupled receptors, tyrosine kinase receptors, or tyrosine kinase-coupled receptors. Protein Kinase C Peptide Substrate then regulates various physiological functions including the activation of nervous, endocrine, exocrine, inflammatory, and immune systems .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-32343

Secalciferol 3 Publications Verification (24R)-24,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3	Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Inflammation/Immunology Steroids	Endogenous Metabolite VD/VDR
Secalciferol ((24R)-24,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3) is the major active metabolite of Vitamin D. Secalciferol is involved in a wide range of biological functions such as calcium homeostasis, cellular differentiation and proliferation processes, as well as other functions related to the immune system .

HY-W040055

Neopterin D-(+)-Neopterin; D-erythro-Neopterin	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Inflammation/Immunology	Endogenous Metabolite
Neopterin (D-(+)-Neopterin), a catabolic product of guanosine triphosphate (GTM), serves as a marker of cellular immune system activation.

HY-125863

Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, Microorganism	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Source classification Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite
Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, Microorganism is the rate-limiting enzyme of the pentose phosphate pathway. Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase is a major source of NADPH that is required by many essential cellular systems including the antioxidant pathways, nitric oxide synthase, NADPH oxidase, cytochrome p450 system, and others. Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase can be used for the research of diabetes, aldosterone-induced endothelial dysfunction, and cancer .

HY-113313

Aldosterone 5 Publications Verification	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Steroids	Endogenous Metabolite
Aldosterone is the primary mineralocorticoid. Aldosterone is a steroid hormone, and it is synthesized and secreted in response to renin-angiotensin system activation (RAS) or high dietary potassium by the zona glomerulosa (ZG) of the adrenal cortex. Aldosterone activity is dependent by the binding and activation of the cytoplasmic/nuclear mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) at cellular level .

HY-113325

NADP 4 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
NADP, a nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, is a redox cofactor. NADP is a key cofactor for electron transfer in the metabolism, being alternately oxidized (NADP ⁺) and reduced (NADPH). NADPH is the universal electron donor in cellular reductive biosyntheses and detoxification processes, and also plays a key role in oxidative defense system .

HY-F0002A

NADP disodium salt 4 Publications Verification Disodium NADP	Structural Classification other families Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Animals Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source classification Other Diseases Plants Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite
NADP disodium salt is the disodium salt form of NADP (HY-113325). NADP, a nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, is a redox cofactor. NADP is a key cofactor for electron transfer in the metabolism, being alternately oxidized (NADP ⁺) and reduced (NADPH). NADPH is the universal electron donor in cellular reductive biosyntheses and detoxification processes, and also plays a key role in oxidative defense system .

HY-113313R

Aldosterone (Standard)	Cardiovascular Disease Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Source classification Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Steroids	Endogenous Metabolite
Aldosterone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Aldosterone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Aldosterone is the primary mineralocorticoid. Aldosterone is a steroid hormone, and it is synthesized and secreted in response to renin-angiotensin system activation (RAS) or high dietary potassium by the zona glomerulosa (ZG) of the adrenal cortex. Aldosterone activity is dependent by the binding and activation of the cytoplasmic/nuclear mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) at cellular level .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-113313S1

Aldosterone-d7

Aldosterone-d₇ is the deuterium labeled Aldosterone. Aldosterone is the primary mineralocorticoid. Aldosterone is a steroid hormone, and it is synthesized and secreted in response to renin-angiotensin system activation (RAS) or high dietary potassium by the zona glomerulosa (ZG) of the adrenal cortex. Aldosterone activity is dependent by the binding and activation of the cytoplasmic/nuclear mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) at cellular level[1][2].

HY-W040055S

Neopterin-13C5
Neopterin- ¹³C₅ (D-(+)-Neopterin- ¹³C₅; D-erythro-Neopterin- ¹³C₅)is the deuterium labeledNeopterin(HY-W040055) . Neopterin (D-(+)-Neopterin), a catabolic product of guanosine triphosphate (GTM), serves as a marker of cellular immune system activation .

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Remarks

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Fluorescent Dye

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

cellular systems

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Fluorescent Dye

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

NaturalProducts

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Natural
Products